Mid-size crawler excavator · verified Caterpillar data

Caterpillar 320 Excavator

Start here for general excavation, utility work and truck loading when a conventional mid-size crawler fits the site.

Published Verified August 2026 Current model 1 public first-party source
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At a glance

Key specifications

Operating weight49,800 lb22,600 kgReach boom, R2.9 m arm, HD 1.19 m³ bucket, 790 mm shoes and 4,200 kg counterweightManufacturer verified
Maximum digging depth22 ft 0 in6,720 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verified
Maximum reach at ground level32 ft 4 in9,860 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verified
Net engine power172 hp128.5 kWISO 9249 · Manufacturer-published reference configurationManufacturer verified

Overall dimensions

Shipping length31 ft 3 in9,530 mmManufacturer verified
Transport width9 ft 9 in2,980 mmManufacturer verified
Shipping height — top of cab9 ft 9 in2,960 mmManufacturer verified

Measurement basis: Reach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.

Precision visual reference

Dimensions and working range

Published measurements for the stated configuration. Illustration not to scale.

Reviewed visual
Imperial first · metric reference
Caterpillar 320 Excavator, illustrative side and front reference views; not a scale drawing.
Machine reference views

Overall Size

Measurement basis: Reach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.

AShipping length31 ft 3 in9,530 mmManufacturer verified
BTransport width9 ft 9 in2,980 mmManufacturer verified
CShipping height — top of cab9 ft 9 in2,960 mmManufacturer verified

Working Range

Measurement basis: Reach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.

Maximum digging depth22 ft 0 in6,720 mmManufacturer verified
Maximum reach at ground level32 ft 4 in9,860 mmManufacturer verified
Maximum cutting height30 ft 9 in9,370 mmManufacturer verified
Maximum loading height21 ft 4 in6,490 mmManufacturer verified
Tail-swing radius9 ft 3 in2,830 mmManufacturer verified
Reference details

Overall measurement views reviewed 2026-09-06. Illustrative artwork, not a scale drawing.

Current documented generation; confirm serial/PIN · North America

Year, generation & configuration

Model generation and configuration

Generation / series
Current North American 320 product page
Applicable region
United States / North American reference
Year handling
Confirm the serial/PIN and production year when matching an individual machine to this reference.

Model identity

Model family, generation & status

Model family
Caterpillar 320
Generation / record
Current North American 320 product page
Product status
Current model — status checked August 2026
Regional scope
United States / North American reference

No verified lineage relationship published. HeavyEQ reviewed first-party sources and did not force a predecessor or successor from model numbering.

United States / North American reference

Verified specifications

Values retain their cited source, verification status and original publication basis. Imperial is presented first while manufacturer-published dual units and configuration context remain attached to every value.
Qualified specifications with value-level verification status
SpecificationImperialMetricStandard / configurationSource
Net engine power172 hp128.5 kWISO 9249 · Manufacturer-published reference configurationManufacturer verifiedCaterpillar
Operating weight49,800 lb22,600 kgReach boom, R2.9 m arm, HD 1.19 m³ bucket, 790 mm shoes and 4,200 kg counterweightManufacturer verifiedSafety-sensitive value — verify the exact machine.Caterpillar
Shipping length31 ft 3 in9,530 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedSafety-sensitive value — verify the exact machine.Caterpillar
Transport width9 ft 9 in2,980 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedSafety-sensitive value — verify the exact machine.Caterpillar
Shipping height — top of cab9 ft 9 in2,960 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedSafety-sensitive value — verify the exact machine.Caterpillar
Maximum digging depth22 ft 0 in6,720 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedCaterpillar
Maximum reach at ground level32 ft 4 in9,860 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedCaterpillar
Maximum cutting height30 ft 9 in9,370 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedCaterpillar
Maximum loading height21 ft 4 in6,490 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedCaterpillar
Tail-swing radius9 ft 3 in2,830 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.Manufacturer verifiedSafety-sensitive value — verify the exact machine.Caterpillar

What the specifications mean

01

The operating-weight reference uses wider shoes than the transport-width reference. Establish one actual shoe package before joining the figures into a hauling estimate.

02

Start here for general excavation, utility work and truck loading when a conventional mid-size crawler fits the site.

Alternatives worth comparing

These are research paths, not interchangeable configurations or a ranked winner.

Configuration intelligence

Configurations & specification differences

These observations are scoped to the cited generation and region. They are not a list of valid option combinations.

Material configurations in this research record
RecordVerified observationScope
Combined Build ConfigurationReach boom with R2.9 m arm is the cited operating-weight basis.Current North American 320 product pageUnited States / North American reference
Combined Build ConfigurationBucket, shoe width and counterweight are part of the published weight statement.Current North American 320 product pageUnited States / North American reference
Combined Build ConfigurationTechnology, guarding and auxiliary plumbing must be confirmed on the individual machine.Current North American 320 product pageUnited States / North American reference

A brochure configuration is not an individual marketplace machine. Serial/PIN and build information are required for exact verification.

Used 320 inspection priorities

  • Measure shoe, chain, roller and sprocket wear together; identify the fitted reach stick, coupler and bucket before checking linkage play.
  • Record the exact serial/PIN, installed options and inspection limitations. These are purchase inspection priorities, not claims of a model-specific failure pattern.

Configuration-aware inspection: these checks are triggered by machine category, installed configuration and technology package. Brochure-listed technology must be physically present, active, licensed and calibrated on the used machine.

Hours, condition and ownership cost

Hours are context, not a condition grade. Duty cycle, idle time, maintenance evidence, wear-system measurements, structural repairs and installed technology should be evaluated together.

Cost drivers to model

  • Model truck waiting time and bucket suitability alongside productive excavation hours; include the actual transport shoe width.
  • Use the ownership calculator with quoted repairs, actual scheduled hours, utilization and transport costs; leave unknown assumptions visible.

Compatibility graph

Attachment considerations

Relationships below identify relevant classes only unless a stronger evidence state is shown. They never assert exact used-attachment fitment.

relevant attachment class

Excavator buckets

Verify coupler or pin geometry, attachment weight, machine configuration.

Open attachment research
relevant attachment class

Hydraulic breakers

Verify flow and pressure, return and case drain, carrier and tool weight.

Open attachment research

Before confirming fitment

  • generation and machine configuration
  • mounting interface, coupler or pin geometry
  • hydraulic flow, pressure, return and case drain
  • attachment weight and machine capacity limits
  • electrical controls or required machine options

Model-reference transport profile

Transport reference

Reference measurements retain their configuration and verification status. Confirm the actual transport setup before booking.

Manufacturer verifiedOperating weight49,800 lb22,600 kgReach boom, R2.9 m arm, HD 1.19 m³ bucket, 790 mm shoes and 4,200 kg counterweight
Manufacturer verifiedShipping length31 ft 3 in9,530 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.
Manufacturer verifiedTransport width9 ft 9 in2,980 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.
Manufacturer verifiedShipping height — top of cab9 ft 9 in2,960 mmReach 5.7 m boom, Reach 2.9 m stick, 1.19 m³ bucket; 600 mm shoes for transport width.

Reference specifications can differ from the actual configured machine. Confirm dimensions and weight before booking transportation.

Use the equipment transport dimensions worksheet to record this 320's actual travel configuration, measured length, width and height, weight evidence and any detached components. Send the completed record to the carrier with the loading details.

Confirm or replace before a transport request

  • actual weight
  • actual travel length, width and height
  • attachments and removable work tools
  • bucket, blade or boom position
  • loading condition

Source provenance

First-party sources and verification notes

Only manufacturer-authored records are linked publicly. Provisional measurements remain marked until a matching first-party record is confirmed.
Caterpillar

320 Hydraulic Excavator

United States · exact model technical page · accessed September 5, 2026 · status: Manufacturer verified

Open source

This page describes a model family using cited manufacturer information. It is not a listing, appraisal, load chart, attachment approval or transport determination. Verify the serial-specific machine and current documentation before purchase or operation.

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